随着科技的不断进步和汽车的普及化，越来越多的驾驶员选择学习如何驾驶自动变速器（AT）车辆。相比手动档车型，自动档车型操作更加简便，适合于各种驾驶场景，包括城市拥堵道路、长途旅行等。然而，即使是自动档车型也需要一定的技巧和安全知识来确保最佳的驾乘体验和安全性能。本文将探讨如何掌握自动档驾驶的“艺术”，以及一些关键的技巧和安全注意事项。
1. 了解你的车辆
首先，作为一名合格的驾驶员，你需要熟悉自己的座驾。每款车的自动变速系统都有其独特的特性和工作原理，因此了解车辆的换挡逻辑非常重要。例如，有些车型的变速箱有运动模式或雪地模式，这些特殊的功能在不同的路况下可以提供更好的驾驶体验和安全性。
2. 起步平稳，减慢一等
起步时应缓慢踩油门，避免突然加速导致发动机转速过高而损坏变速器。同时，减慢一等的做法是指当松开一踏板时，不要急于踩下另一踏板，应该稍作停顿，让变速器有时间完成换挡动作，这样可以减少不必要的磨损。
3. 正确使用N档和P档
N档（空档）通常用于启动车辆或在维修时移动轮子。而在停车熄火时，则应切换到P档（驻车档）以防止车辆滑动。需要注意的是，长时间怠速停车时，也应该挂入P档，因为长时间保持D档不踩刹车可能会引起变速器的磨损。
4. 善用低速一等
在遇到红灯或者堵车需要短暂停止时，可以通过轻点刹车的方式保持在低速一等的状态，即车辆没有完全停下来但速度非常低。这样可以在绿灯亮起后迅速重新起步，提高效率且减轻了频繁启停带来的变速器负担。
5. 注意坡道行驶
在上陡坡时，适当加大一踏板的力度可以帮助提升动力输出；而下坡时，则应尽量利用发动机制动而非频繁踩刹车，这样可以减少制动系统的负荷。
6. 紧急情况处理
如果车辆发生故障需要在高速公路上紧急停车，应减慢一等减慢一等一等，以最短的时间进入P档并打开危险警告灯。此外，还应减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等减慢一等
